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Insurance premiums

The current premium accrual rate is 10 basis points (0.10%) of adjusted insured debt (see letter to the System announcing the accrual rate for 2024). 

FCSIC collects annual insurance premiums from each Farm Credit System bank as necessary to maintain the insurance fund at the level required by the Farm Credit Act. Each year, FCSIC’s goal is to collect the difference between what’s already in the fund and the amount needed to keep the fund at the statutory target level, known as the “secure base amount” (SBA). 

FCSIC’s Board of Directors sets the insurance premium accrual rate at the beginning of each year for the coming year. Insurance premiums are “accrued” during the year and then paid by the banks to FCSIC at the beginning of the next calendar year. FCSIC’s Board reviews the premium assessment schedule at least semiannually and may use its discretion to adjust the premium assessments in response to changing conditions. 

Please see FAQs for more information on FCSIC premiums.

Historical premium rates

The following chart shows average annual premium rates since 2014. By statute, premiums are assessed at the maximum of 20 basis points (0.20%) of adjusted insured debt unless the Board uses its discretion to set a lower premium rate. The Board will set a lower premium rate when it determines that a lower rate will be sufficient to maintain the Insurance Fund at the SBA.

This chart shows insurance premiums during the last 11 years. From 2014 to 2016, basis points rose from 12 to 13 to 17. From 2017 to 2018, they fell from 15 to 9. From 2019 to 2022, they rose from 9 to 9.5 to 16 to 20. From 2023 to 2024, they fell from 18 to 10.

One basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1% of insured debt obligations.

Historical growth of Insured Debt

In order to maintain the Insurance Fund at the statutory 2% Secure Base Amount, FCSIC must charge premiums sufficient to keep pace with the annual growth of insured System debt.

This chart shows the annual growth rate of systemwide obligations since 1976. From 0.0% in 1976, the rate rose to 25.7% in 1979 and fell to minus 11.5% in 1987. The rate rose to 3.5% in 1989, fell to minus 3.3% in 1990, rose to 8.0% in 1995, fell to 0.2% in 1997, rose to 12.8% in 1998, fell to 5.4% in 1999, rose to 18.2% in 2006, and fell to minus 2.1% in 2011. Between 2012 and 2023, the rate fluctuated between 2.9% and 10.7%.

Impact of FCSIC Investments on Premium Rates

FCSIC’s investment earnings on the Insurance Fund directly reduce the amount of premiums it needs to collect from the Farm Credit System banks.

Impact of FCSIC Investments on Premium Rates (PDF)